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FAQ - Managed Account
 About Managed Account
  1. What is Managed Account ("MA") ?
  2. What are the key benefits of MA ?
  3. Which investors may consider opening an MA?
  4. What is the arrangement between OCBC Securities and Lion Global Investors?
  5. Where is my Account kept in this arrangement between OCBC Securities and Lion Global Investors?
  6. Who is Lion Global Investors?
 Return and Risks
  1. What is the investment objective of MA ?
  2. How is the performance of MA measured?
  3. Does MA operate on leveraged or borrowed funds?
 Products Comparison
  1. How does MA focus on reducing downside risk?
  2. How does MA compare to Unit Trust?
  3. How does MA compare with Capital-Guaranteed Funds?
  4. Is MA a hedge fund ?
 Investment Approach
  1. What investment method does Lion Global Investors use to make their investment decisions?
  2. How does Lion Global Investors conduct their investment selection process?
  3. What markets will MA invest in?
 Fees and Account Information
  1. Do I receive hard copy statements ?
  2. How do we allocate units to clients ?
  3. What are the charges ?
  4. Do I earn interest on positive cash balances in my MA?
  5. If the value of my Account falls below S$50,000, do I need to top-up the difference?
  6. Is it possible to lose more than the amount I put into the account?
  7. Can I make a cash withdrawal?
  8. Can I deposit more funds to my MA?
  9. How do I terminate my MA ?
 Account opening
  1. How can I start a Managed Account ?
 About Managed Account - Answers
1: What is Managed Account ("MA") ?
 

Managed Account (“MA”) is an absolute[1] return Discretionary Portfolio Management Account offered by OCBC Securities Private Limited (“OCBC Securities”).  Funds placed in an MA are managed on a discretionary basis. Each account is also segregated and is not commingled unlike unit trusts that are “pooled”. MA offers discerning retail investors the opportunity to enjoy privileged and differentiated discretionary portfolio management services by our investment manager Lion Global Investors Limited (“Lion Global Investors”), one of the largest asset management companies in Singapore.



[1] Absolute return does not mean guaranteed return. Returns under any MA are only targeted or projected. Strategies employed in absolute return portfolios aim to produce returns independent of market performance benchmarks or indices such as the Straits Times Index. Any investment in MA is subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of all or a substantial amount of the principal amount invested.

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2: What are the key benefits of MA ?
 
  • Optimised return: In bull markets, our investment manager, Lion Global Investors, may fully invest the MA so as to reap the benefits from rising stock prices, In bear markets, MA can be held substantially in cash and engage in short selling. In addition, Lion Global Investors may also make use of other investment instruments such as T-bills and Equity-Linked-Notes to optimise returns.
  • Absolute return: MA aims to achieve an average annual returnof 6% (net of management fee) over a three year rolling period, but this is NOT guaranteed.
  • Minimum Investment sum: You can start an MA with a minimum cash of $50,000. There is no lock-in period, minimum maintenance amount or withdrawal fee to tie up your funds.
  • No front - end or back- end fees: MA charges on ly monthly management fees (“MF”) and an incentive fee based on performance (“PF”). No fees are charged on opening and closing of accounts.
  • Management fee (MF): MF is based on the Net Market Value of the MA portfolio determined at the close of the calendar month and payable monthly. The rate for MF is as follows:-1.50% p.a  for Net Market Value below S$250,0001.00% p.a  for Net Market Value between S$250,000 and S$1 million0.75% p.a. for Net Market Value  above S$1 million
  • Performance fees (PF): PF is an incentive fee based on performance which is only levied when the increase in the net market value of your portfolio (after management fee) exceeds our target return of 6% per annum. Performance Fee is charged at one-tenth of the excess return. For example, say the net market value of your $100,000 portfolio rose by 18% in a year, the PF is $1,200 (i.e 10% of $12,000 (since the excess return is 18% - 6% multiplied by $100,000)
  • Investment Team: Lion Global Investors is one of the largest asset management companies in Singapore with an investment team of more than 50 specialists covering US, Europe and Asia Pacific markets. The average years of financial industry experience of the team is more than 10 years.
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3: Which investors may consider opening an MA?
 

  • Have prior experience investing in shares or unit trusts
  • Seek to diversify their portfolios via alternative strategies
  • Wish to benefit from the expertise of a professional investment team
  • Need liquid investment, do not wish to be tied down to a definite investment period
  • Are on a look-out to complement existing direct share investment
  • Have investment objectives that are moderately aggressive to aggressive
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4: What is the arrangement between OCBC Securities and Lion Global Investors?
 

OCBC Securities is the Manager with respect to your funds deposited to a MA opened and maintained with the Manager. OCBC Securities has appointed Lion Global Investors to act as investment managers for MA.  From 3 February 2009, Lion Global Investors will be in charge of the investment strategy and decisions for MA. OCBC Securities will continue to focus on customer service and the overall administrative, operational and execution functions for MA[2].

 

This strategic move is part of the rationalization of MA to allow OCBC Securities to focus on servicing customers while having an established fund management company to take care of investments. By appointing Lion Global Investors as the investment manager, MA will be able to offer to our investors at retail level, a privileged and differentiated discretionary portfolio management by one of the largest asset management companies in Singapore.



[2] All other terms and conditions including the OSPL Standard Trading Terms and Conditions and the Terms and Conditions Governing Discretionary Portfolio Management (as each may be amended from time to time) continue to apply.

 

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5: Where is my Account kept in this arrangement between OCBC Securities and Lion Global Investors?
 

MA will be held by or through OCBC Securities. For any queries pertaining to MA, customers should continue to call OCBC Securities Managed Account Department at 6531 9857.

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6: Who is Lion Global Investors?
 

Lion Global Investors is one of the largest asset management companies in Singapore and the South East Asia region with assets under management of about USD18.3 billion as at 31 December 2008. 

 

Lion Global Investors is a member of the OCBC Group and a subsidiary of Great Eastern Holdings Limited. 

 

OCBC Bank, Singapore’s longest established local bank, currently has assets of SGD184 billion and a network of over 470 branches and representative offices in 15 countries (www.ocbc.com). OCBC Bank’s insurance subsidiary, Great Eastern Holdings, is the largest insurance group in Singapore and Malaysia, with about SGD45 billion in assets and three million policy holders (www.lifeisgreat.com.sg).

They have an experienced team dedicated to regional and global equities and fixed income markets. The average years of experience of each member of the investment team spans more than 10 years. Lion Global Investors' investment capabilities are greatly enhanced by its specialised teams of experienced analysts and investment managers. The firm's investment approach is team-based and research-intensive, combining in-depth market insights with comprehensive sector knowledge.

For more information on Lion Global Investors, kindly visit: www.lookforlion.com

 

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 Return and Risks - Answers
1: What is the investment objective of MA ?
 

MA targets absolute[1] or positive investment returns. That is, it aims to be profitable every year. MA portfolios aim to achieve an average annual return of 6% (net of management fee), but this is NOT guaranteed. Any investment in MA is subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of all or a substantial amount of the principal amount invested.

 


[1] Absolute return does not mean guaranteed return. Returns under any MA are only targeted or projected. Strategies employed in absolute return portfolios aim to produce returns independent of market performance benchmarks or indices such as the Straits Times Index. Any investment in MA is subject to investment risks, including the possible loss ofall or a substantial amount of the principal amount invested.

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2: How is the performance of MA measured?
  The Net Market Value of a customer’s MA is the sum of the market value of the securities and available cash balance held in the Account less all fees payable in connection with the Account. Performance is computed by comparing the Net Market Value of the MA on a year-to-date basis.
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3: Does MA operate on leveraged or borrowed funds?
 

 

MA does not borrow funds. The Net Market Value of the customer’s MA represents the maximum amount that can be invested on the customer’s behalf. However, the MA may be used to borrow shares in order to engage in short selling[3]. Total short positions in any MA will not exceed the Net Market Value of the MA.



[3] Pursuant to the Singapore Exchange Clearing Directive (Circular No. CDPMC/13/2008) issued on 22 September 2008, where a Clearing Member fails to deliver the securities on T+3, a penalty of 5% of the value of the failed trade subject to a minimum of S$1,000 will be imposed. In addition, participants who fail to deliver securities in the buying-in market may be liable to a penalty of S$50,000 and/or disbarment from participant in the buying-in market.

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 Products Comparison - Answers
1: How does MA focus on reducing downside risk?
 
  • Absolute Returns: MA targetsabsolute[1]returns, that is it aims to be profitable every year. Strategies employed in absolute return portfolios aim to produce returns independent of market performance benchmarks or indices such as the Straits Times Index.
  • Structure of MA Reduces Downside Risk: Because of the focus on absolute returns, the MA portfolio is designed with an appropriate structure to reduce downside risk in bear markets. Unlike conventional equity funds, the investment manager is allowed to hold a substantial amount of cash, and even engage in short selling.


[1] Absolute return does not mean guaranteed return. Returns under any MA are only targeted or projected. Strategies employed in absolute return portfolios aim to produce returns independent of market performance benchmarks or indices such as the Straits Times Index. Any investment in MA is subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of all or a substantial amount of the principal amount invested.

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2: How does MA compare to Unit Trust?
 

Feature

MA

Unit Trusts^

Individual Private Portfolio

Yes

No

Benchmark

Profit

Index

Engage in short selling

Yes

No

Up-front Fee

None

Yes

Annual Management Fee

0.75-1.5%

1-2%

^ These are generic features that are common for unit trusts and may not apply to all types of unit trusts.

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3: How does MA compare with Capital-Guaranteed Funds?
 

Feature

MA

Unit Trusts

Investment Objective

Aims to be profitable every year. For long-term capital growth. There is no capital protection and no capital guarantee.

Mainly protection of capital with limited capital appreciation potential.

Investor suitability

Investors must be tolerant of higher volatility. Not suitable for conservative investors with lower than average risk and fluctuation in value.

Best for non-aggressive to very low risk investors.

Investment horizon

Investment period is flexible, but best results over medium/long term.

Require investors to commit funds for a fixed period.

Investment style

Active

Largely Passive

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4: Is MA a hedge fund ?
 

MA is not a Hedge Fund. Unlike hedge funds, MA does not employ leverage; There will be no borrowing of funds to buy shares. The Net Market Value of the customer’s MA represents the maximum amount that can be invested on the customer’s behalf.

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 Investment Approach - Answers
1: What investment method does Lion Global Investors use to make their investment decisions?
  Lion Global Investors’ investment approach is based on fundamentals; using securities’ intrinsic value, and buying only when market prices are significantly below intrinsic values. They also seek to outperform through having an information edge by knowing more, knowing earlier, having a strong value discipline and concentrating their investments on the best ideas that they can find.
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2: How does Lion Global Investors conduct their investment selection process?
 

Lion Global Investors’ investment process consists of five stages and their key objectives are identified as follows: 

 

  • Idea generation: To hunt for ideas independently.
  • Fundamental analysis: To determine a company’s sustainable earnings power, likely medium to long term growth rate and intrinsic value.
  • Team deliberation: To determine the Recommended List of stocks.
  • Portfolio construction: To construct a concentrated portfolio of best ideas.
  • Risk Management: To ensure that risk management takes place along the entire process.
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3: What markets will MA invest in?
  MA will mainly invest in shares listed in stock markets around the world. MA may also invest in Singapore Government SGD T-Bills, Equity-Linked-Notes and short-selling.

 

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 Fees and Account Information - Answers
1: Do I receive hard copy statements ?
 

 

Yes, you will receive monthly statements showing the total value of your Account, details on all securities bought and sold, and cash balances.

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2: How do we allocate units to clients ?
 

Prior to placing a buy order, the investment manager will decide on the percentage exposure he wants in the security for the MA portfolio. He then computes the total quantity of shares to be bought. This quantity is then allocated to each client's account in accordance to pre-set portfolio percentage exposure. However, due to rounding, the percentage may vary slightly between clients.

 

For example: -
Percentage Exposure: 5% of total investment on aggregate basis
= $17,500 ( 5% * $350k )

Cost per share: $2.00

Total Quantity To Be Bought (round to board lots): 9,000 shares ( $17,500 / $2.00 )

Allocation to Client A:
= $50k / $350k * 9,000 shares
= 1,300 shares (round up)
= 5.2%

 

 

Investment

Quantity Allocated
(no. of shares)

PercentageExposure
(subject to rounding)

Client A

$50k

1300

5.2%

Client B

$50k

1300

5.2%

Client C

$100k

2600

5.2%

Client D

$150k

3800

5.1%

Total

$350k

9000

 

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3: What are the charges ?
 

Charges

Amount

Transaction Costs

Standard brokerage charges as follows:

Less than S$50K = 0.5%

Between S$50K and S$100K = 0.4%

More than S$100K = 0.25%

 

NO MINIMUM Clearing fees per SGX rate.

 

Management Fee (MF)

0.75-1.5% per annum, calculated based on the Net Market Value of the portfolio and debited on a monthly basis. MF is scaled downwards for larger portfolios.

 

Below S$250,000 at 1.5% p.a

S$250,000 to S$1,000,000 at 1% p.a

Above S$1,000,000 at 0.75% p.a.

 

Performance Fee (PF)

Payable only if annual appreciation (after MF) exceeds 6% p.a. PF is charged at 10% of excess return.

 

E.g. Say the net market value of your $100,000 portfolio rose by 18% in a year, the PF is $1,200 (i.e 10% of $12,000 (since the excess return is 18% - 6% multiplied by $100,000)

 

Share Borrowing Fee

(for short selling)

Estimated at 6-8% p.a. calculated based on the daily market value of the shares borrowed for the duration of the borrowing period for most share counters.

 

Proxy Voting Fee 

Handling Fee S$10.00* per request.

Deposit of securities         

Transfer fee levied by the CDP is $10.00* per counter, but will be borne by OCBC Securities.

 

Dividend Processing Fee 

S$2* flat

Rights Issue Processing Fee

 

Cashier’s Order  

Handling Fee S$10.00*

 

S$5.00 per piece.

 

*All Fees are subject to GST.

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4: Do I earn interest on positive cash balances in my MA?
  You will be paid interest on positive cash balances in your MA, accrued on a daily basis and credited on the first day of the following month.
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5: If the value of my Account falls below S$50,000, do I need to top-up the difference?
 

There is no minimum maintenance amount required for MA. You are not required to bring in additional cash to top-up if the value of your MA falls below S$50,000.

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6: Is it possible to lose more than the amount I put into the account?
  Although possible, the likelihood of this scenario is remote as MA does not leverage or borrow to purchase shares. However, any investment in MA is subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of all or a substantial amount of the principal amount invested.
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7: Can I make a cash withdrawal?
  You may request to withdraw funds from your MA at any time by giving us notice in writing. Upon receipt of notice and in the absence of other instructions, we will liquidate your MA (if necessary) and pay the net sales proceeds to you when all trades are settled.
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8: Can I deposit more funds to my MA?
 

You may request to deposit additional funds into your MA subject to the agreement of the investment managers.

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9: How do I terminate my MA ?
  You may terminate your MA at any time by completing our account closure form. Upon receipt of the account closure form and in the absence of other instructions, we will liquidate your MA (if necessary) and pay the net sales proceeds to you when all trades are settled. Shares in odd lots will have to be sold at a discount, typically at 3% to 5%. Structured instruments and fixed deposits will have to be held till maturity. Alternatively, you may instruct us to transfer your shares to your CDP or custodian account. All out-of-pocket cost incurred and other relevant charges will be debited before the transfer. There are no back-end fees, early withdrawal/closure penalties for early withdrawal and closure of account.
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 Account opening - Answers
1: How can I start a Managed Account ?
 

To get started, you simply need to:-

  • Appoint OCBC Securities to manage your funds by signing a Discretionary Portfolio Management Agreement.
  • Provide the funds for management in cash (by cheque or cashier’s order).
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Disclaimer
This publication is prepared by OCBC Securities Private Limited (“OSPL”) for general information only. The value of the securities may fall as well as rise and any investment in the Discretionary Portfolio Management Account (”Managed Account”) is subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of all or substantially all of the principal amount invested. Neither OSPL, Lion Global Investors nor any of its directors, employees or agents has given any consideration to nor have they made any investigation of your investment objectives, financial situation and/or particular needs. You should consider carefully whether the Managed Account is suitable for you. If in doubt, you should seek advice from your independent financial adviser on whether the Managed Account is suitable for you, taking into consideration your specific investment objectives, financial situation and/or particular needs. Accordingly, no warranty is given and no liability is accepted for any loss arising directly or indirectly as a result of your acting on any information herein. Managed Account is subject to the OSPL Standard Trading Terms and Conditions and the Terms and Conditions Governing Discretionary Portfolio Management.
 
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